Top 5 Mistakes a Property Owner Makes Selling a Cell Tower Lease
Selling a cell tower lease can be one of the most profitable decisions a landowner makes — but it’s also filled with traps. Many landlords jump at the first offer they receive, only to discover later they could have earned tens or even hundreds of thousands more. In this post, we’ll cover the top 5 mistakes property owners make when selling a tower lease and how to avoid them.
1.) Accepting the First Offer Without Shopping Around
Tower and buyout companies frequently present property owners with "take-it-or-leave-it" offers. This tactic creates a sense of urgency, causing landowners to worry that any hesitation might lead to the offer being rescinded.
However, we can state with certainty that a first offer is never the best offer!
Our team's prior experience inside major tower companies like American Tower provides a clear example. The Land Acquisitions team once sent one-to-two-page offers to thousands of property owners. While some offers were in the tens of thousands of dollars, most proposed only a few thousand to extend a lease. Despite internal skepticism, a significant percentage of these offers were signed and returned without any negotiation. This strategy allowed the company to secure valuable, long-term lease extensions for a fraction of their true market value.
2.) Not Knowing the Fair Market Value of Their Lease
Lease value often depends on location, tenant quality, term length, and carrier demand. A thorough review of the lease will help reveal factors that clarify this. A word of caution: not all buyers are created equal. If you are being aggressively contacted by a buyout company, understand their strategy. They often hire a "small army" of callers because they are not trying to win your business with the best offer. Instead, they are hunting for a deal. Their goal is to find property owners who are unaware of their lease's true value and acquire it at a steep discount.
In the greater Denver area we recently visited a small business where we were aware of a cell tower on their rooftop. In discussions with owners there, they indicated they recently, and hadn’t talked with anyone else but one. Though the purchase price was not disclosed, (nor did we ask about it), afterward we inferred that there could have been a more favorable financial outcome for them.
3.) Ignoring Tax Consequences of a Buyout
A lease buyout should be treated as a capital transaction, not as rental income. This distinction is critical, as the tax liability for a capital gain is often significantly more favorable than for ordinary income.
Following the transaction, the acquiring company will typically issue a Form 1099-S. We advise property owners to set aside a portion of the proceeds to cover the corresponding federal, state, and local taxes. To fully understand the financial impact, we always recommend consulting with a tax professional before finalizing any large transaction. They can also explore potential tax mitigation strategies with you, such as an installment sale, a 1031 exchange, or various estate planning options.
4.) Overlooking Hidden Lease Clauses
Many cell tower leases contain provisions such as termination clauses, relocation clauses, or expansion rights. A recent example we’ve come across in Verizon leases—many of which have since been acquired and are now managed by Vertical Bridge or American Tower—is an automatic renewal clause. In these agreements, if the property owner doesn’t act to terminate the lease within a specific window, the lease automatically renews for multiple additional terms (for instance, five consecutive five-year periods). What may appear to be a near-term final expiration can, in reality, extend far beyond the expected date due to a clause that is easy to overlook.
5.) Selling Without Expert Representation
The tower industry can be incredibly complex. Carriers and lease aggregators negotiate hundreds of deals every year, while most property owners only deal with a tower lease once or twice in their lifetime. That knowledge gap puts landlords at a significant disadvantage — and it’s common for property owners to leave tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars on the table when negotiating alone.
There are many consultants in the market who offer guidance on tower leases, but JW Tower & Telecom brings a unmatched level of hands-on experience and industry insight. Having handled countless buyouts and lease negotiations, we understand market trends, carrier strategies, and contract nuances in ways that help landlords maximize value.
Here’s how JW Tower & Telecom Consulting supports property owners:
We level the playing field. We guide you through negotiations with carriers, helping you confidently make decisions.
We provide deep market insight. Lease values can vary dramatically depending on carrier, location, and contract specifics. Our experience ensures you understand the true market value of your lease.
We protect your interests. We identify key clauses and contract details that can impact your long-term rights and negotiate terms that preserve your advantages.
We don’t pressure you. Every recommendation is designed to educate and empower you, not rush a decision. You control the timing and outcome.
Schedule Your Free Consultation with JW Tower & Telecom Consulting:
📧 Email: JW@jwttc.com
📞 Phone: (720) 295-5333
🌐 Website: www.jwttc.com